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Updating existing email connections to use SSL

Update your email client to use secure SSL/TLS connections with the correct ports for IMAP, POP3, and SMTP.

5 min read Updated 4 Jun 2026

Kualo requires all email connections to use SSL/TLS encryption. If your email client is still connecting over an insecure connection, or is using an older version of TLS, you will need to update your settings to continue sending and receiving email without interruption.

Why secure connections matter

Using an insecure connection for email is like sending a letter without an envelope - anyone who intercepts it can read your information. SSL/TLS wraps your email in a digital envelope so that only the intended recipient can read it.

Within that, we require TLS 1.2 as a minimum. Older versions (TLS 1.0 and 1.1) are like worn-out locks that are easier for attackers to break. TLS 1.2 uses stronger encryption and more secure handshake methods, and is now the baseline standard across the internet.

Important: TLS 1.2 support on older devices

Most modern operating systems support TLS 1.2, but if you are using an older device you may need to check compatibility before updating your settings.

Platform Minimum version for TLS 1.2
Windows Windows 7 (may need manual enabling; upgrade strongly recommended)
macOS OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)
iOS iOS 5
Android Android 5.0 (Lollipop)

Windows 7 and 8 no longer receive security updates. Even if you can enable TLS 1.2 on these systems, upgrading to a supported version of Windows is strongly recommended.

If upgrading your operating system or device is not currently possible, consider these alternatives while you plan an upgrade:

  • Webmail: Runs in your browser, which handles its own security protocols independently of your operating system.
  • Mozilla Thunderbird: Includes its own TLS implementation, independent of the operating system, making it a practical option for older systems.

This is not a Kualo-specific change. The wider internet is moving to require TLS 1.2 and above, so older devices will increasingly encounter problems accessing websites and online services over time.

What you need to update

If your operating system supports TLS 1.2, you only need to update your email client settings. This guide assumes your email account is already set up and you are switching from insecure to secure connections.

You will need to make three changes:

  1. Check your account type - note whether you are using IMAP or POP3 for incoming mail.
  2. Update to secure ports - change the incoming and outgoing port numbers to their SSL/TLS equivalents.
  3. Enable SMTP authentication - confirm that your outgoing mail server requires password authentication.

In most cases you will not need to change your mail server hostname, only the ports. Your hostname will typically be mail.yourdomain.com, but may be something like servername.ldn.kualo.net.

If you run into problems after switching to a secure connection, check the correct hostname for your account by following this article.

If you are enabling SMTP authentication for the first time, you may be prompted for your email username and password. If you do not know these, you can reset your mailbox password in cPanel.

Steps for common email clients

Microsoft Outlook (2016, 2019, Microsoft 365)

Incoming mail (IMAP or POP3):

  1. Open Outlook and go to File > Account Settings > Account Settings.
  2. Select your email account and click Change.
  3. Under Server Information, note your account type (IMAP or POP3).
  4. If IMAP, set the incoming server port to 993 and select SSL/TLS.
  5. If POP3, set the incoming server port to 995 and select SSL/TLS.

Outgoing mail (SMTP):

  1. Click More Settings > Outgoing Server.
  2. Tick My outgoing server (SMTP) requires authentication.
  3. Select Use same settings as my incoming mail server.
  4. Go to the Advanced tab, set the outgoing server (SMTP) port to 465, and select SSL/TLS.

Apple Mail (macOS)

Incoming mail (IMAP or POP3):

  1. Open Apple Mail and go to Mail > Preferences > Accounts.
  2. Select your account and click Server Settings.
  3. Set the port to 993 for IMAP or 995 for POP3, and enable Use TLS/SSL.

Outgoing mail (SMTP):

  1. In Server Settings, under Outgoing Mail Server (SMTP), click Edit SMTP Server List.
  2. Select your SMTP server, enable Use TLS/SSL, and set the port to 465.
  3. Set Authentication to Password.

Apple Mail (iOS)

Incoming mail (IMAP or POP3):

  1. Open Settings, tap Mail, then Accounts.
  2. Select your account, then tap Account.
  3. Tap Advanced, set the port to 993 for IMAP or 995 for POP3, and toggle Use SSL to on.

Outgoing mail (SMTP):

  1. Go back and tap SMTP under Outgoing Mail Server, then tap Primary Server.
  2. Toggle Use SSL to on, set the server port to 465, and set Authentication to Password.

Mozilla Thunderbird

Incoming mail (IMAP or POP3):

  1. Open Thunderbird and go to Tools > Account Settings.
  2. Under Server Settings, note your account type (IMAP or POP3).
  3. Set the port to 993 for IMAP or 995 for POP3, and set Connection Security to SSL/TLS.

Outgoing mail (SMTP):

  1. Go to Outgoing Server (SMTP), select your server, and click Edit.
  2. Set the port to 465, Connection Security to SSL/TLS, and Authentication Method to Normal Password.

Android email clients

Android includes a range of different email apps, so the exact steps will vary. The general principle is the same across all of them. If you are unsure, search for instructions specific to your app, or contact us for help.

Incoming mail (IMAP or POP3):

  1. Open your email app, go to Settings, and select your account.
  2. Under incoming settings, set the port to 993 for IMAP or 995 for POP3, and set the security type to SSL/TLS.

Outgoing mail (SMTP):

  1. Open the outgoing (SMTP) settings for your account.
  2. Set the port to 465, choose SSL/TLS, and make sure Require sign-in is enabled with Password authentication.
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